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Writing in English



For Hungarian texts, please scroll down or click here



design



A World Is Born: Craftsmanship, Mediality, and the Somatic Implications of Plato’s Timaeus



in Somaesthetics and Design Culture, ed. Richard Shusterman and Balint Veres, Boston/Leiden: Brill, 2023, 23-49.


This paper returns to a foundational text in the history of Western philosophy, Plato's Timaeus, and explores the ways in which this text establishes our thinking about design and creation - going as far as recent examples such as Dieter Rams' famous design principles. The paper shows how Platonic thoughts on the essence of design and creation fit into the general ontological, epistemological, and ethical dimensions of philosophy, thus possessing a much wider scope than one might suspect. If we can talk about Platonic 'design theory', however, we can only reveal it as a latent theory whose latency stems from two factors: one is the chorology (a media theory avant la lettre) explicated in Timaeus, and the other is Eros, which involves aspects of desire, fertility, and corporeality. The paper shows that in a less mentalistic context a different design thinking could have emerged from the Platonic heritage, for which craft knowledge and fertility are not isolated from each other but necessarily closely related entities. The chapter concludes with the insight that by rethinking the concepts (and practices) of khôra, fertility, childbirth, and care with a Meliorist purpose, Platonic-based Western design theory could become a proponent of a more satisfying design culture.


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Some Drawdowns from the Well of Design Culture



in DISEGNO 2024/1, 4-9.

https://doi.org/10.21096/disegno_2024_1vb



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Notes on the Aural Aspects of Built Environment



in The Journal of Somaesthetics Vol. 8, no. 2, (2022), 78-87.


Aural architecture might seem at the first sight as some oddity, a deliberately unique niche genre, and an out-of-the-ordinary hue on the wide spectrum of built environments. In contrast, the essay overviews some of the most important aspects that foster a broader conceptualization of architecture conceived as substantially interlinked with the sonic realm. In comparison with the established discourse on soundscape, this writing does not start from fieldworks and empirical-based terms with the goals of a general theorization but works the other way around: it arrives at the notion of soundscape in its conclusion by pointing out the unsatisfying nature of any conception of architecture that misses the aural aspects of architectural space, hence excluding a crucial somaesthetic dimension both from theoretical discourse and designer practice.


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Tactile Tactics in 21st Century Cultural Displays



in Pragmatism Today 2019/2, 100-109.


There is a long tradition to see museums and similar cultural displays as sites of knowing and self-education; and also as tools of political and ideological tuition, indoctrination indeed. The critical approach of new museology in the late 20th century launched a systematic revision of the social and epistemological role museums play in contemporary culture. New museology highly increased, or at least required, the self-reflexivity of cultural displays, however, an increase in reflexivity does not involve, in a self-evident way, an increase of intensified experience, which became crucial to our contemporary life, especially in the perspective of somaesthetics. Thus, more recent museological and curatorial approaches, oriented according to the corporeal turn in philosophy and social sciences, emphasize the effects and consequences of the sensorial range in use within cultural displays. The historically developed and therefore questionable social consctructions, political status quos and epistemological presuppositions underlying museum displays are encoded already at the level of the sensorial modalities. Hence, a new critique of the cultural displays and representations will consider the sensorial spectrum available and targeted. The museum was once considered a church, later a school, then a stage. Today, in accordance with somaesthetics, cultural displays can be conceived as physical sites of intersubjectivity and models of human environment relationship, in other words: social and ecological agoras. Mentalistic and educational tactics (like identity politics, national heritage issues, intercultural relations, etc.) are not passé at all, but the somatic dimensions of human existence need to be revealed through tactile tactics in the most important cultural institutions.


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Rethinking Aesthetics through Architecture?



in Aesthetic Experience and Somaesthetics, edited by Richard Shusterman, Boston: Brill, 2018, 87-100.


Linked to the current discourse on rethinking aesthetics, this chapter argues that the revision of the traditional “modern system of the arts” (Kristeller) is inevitable for at least two reasons. First, because that system has to face the increasing dynamics of its enlargement through new phenomena that are considered to have artistic value; and secondly, because of the eruptions of old anomalies and disproportions that characterize the traditional conception of the arts. It is particularly important to record the performative and somatic deficits present in the modern arts through attempted adaptation to the ideal model of literature. My thesis is that the interpretation of the experiential dimensions of architecture (including its multisensory nature) plays a crucial role in repositioning and interrelating the heritage of the five major art forms and recent artistic practices. What’s more, it makes graspable those aesthetic experiences as well that are not classified under the heading of art. All this could be done without parting with systematic thinking in aesthetics. My proposal is that traditional aesthetic thinking founded on specific ideas about literature and then expanded to all the other arts, has to be replaced with another possible aesthetics inspired by the experience of architecture. Thereby the rights of the somatic dimension, which is a decisive factor of the aesthetic experience in its fullness, could become reinstated. I believe the art of architecture provides a more appropriate paradigm for the other arts and for the aesthetic phenomena in general. We can thus offer a relevant alternative to our Hegelian legacy.


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Media



In Medias Res - Aesthetic Literacy and Everyday Media Communication


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Intermedia and Intermittency



It is commonly known that medial reflections have been initiated by attempts to secure the borders of discrete medial forms and to define the modus operandi of each essentialized medial area. Later on, the focus of study has shifted to plurimedial formations and the interactions between predefined medial genres. In the last few decades, taxonomic approaches to various multi-, inter-, and transmedial phenomena dominated the discussions, which offered invaluable support in mapping the terrain, but at the same time hindered the analysis of the ephemeral, time-dependent aspects of plurimedial operations. While we explore the properties of each medial configuration, we lose sight of the actual historical drivers that produce ever-new configurations. My thesis is that any discourse on intermediality should be paralleled by a discourse on cultural intermittency, and consequently, media studies should involve an approach that focuses on the “ecosystem” of the constantly renewing media configurations from the point of view of their vitalizing potential and capability to trigger heightened experiences.


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Music



Franz Liszt and the Temple of Art



in Hungarian Studies Yearbook 4(1): 10-32, 2022, https://doi.org/10.2478/hsy-2022-0002

Is it possible or desirable at all to establish a museum for music? The question was first posed by Franz Liszt in the 19th century. This essay will not only present the background and context of the question, but also the contradictory conclusions that emerge from the idea of the musealisation of music, and which still linger in 20th-and 21st-century music culture.


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Music and Science in the Early Works of Péter Eötvös



in Tempo 76:299, 2021, 57-66, doi:10.1017/S0040298221000656

This article presents a survey of philosophical perspectives on the phenomena of ‘nature’ and ‘science/scientific’ in music and does so through a closer look at the first creative period of Péter Eötvös as a composer. Since the beginning of his creative career Eötvös has come into contact with issues scanning the relations between music and science, on the one hand, and music and nature, on the other. Considering Martin Heidegger's reflections on the nature of modern science as he articulated them in his Die Zeit des Weltbildes (1938), one can recognise in Eötvös' first creative period (in works like Kosmos, Elektrochronik, Intervalles-Intérieurs, Tale, etc.) not only the motivating, inspiring force of science, but also the limits of this incentive.


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Patterns of Musical Time Experience Before and After Romanticism



in ESPES, The Slovak Journal of Aesthetics 10 (1): 64-77.
doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885583

The article pays homage to the leading authority of 20th century Hungarian music aesthetics, József Ujfalussy, by connecting his heritage to more recent research on the problems of musical time and notably to the study pursued by Raymond Monelle. Rather than a perennial invariant, Monelle interpreted musical time as a historically changing phenomenon constituting implicitly the basic levels of musical semantics, as they have developed throughout the Baroque, Classical and Romantic eras. The present study focuses on the last of these paradigms, claiming that the Romantic experience of musical time has dominated both the production and the reception of music culture up to this day. The Romantic musical experience is based on a latent ‘framework contract’ between composition and audience, which drives the meanings attached to the experience of musical temporality. This latent agreement warrants a need for conventional compositional forms and simultaneously the insufficiency thereof.


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THEATRICALITY AND THE CHALLENGE OF DEFINITION: Towards an Alternative Perspective



in Naxos Musicology International, 2021

https://www.naxosmusicology.com/opinion/theatricality-and-the-challenge-of-definition-towards-an-alternative-perspective/



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The Operatic Principle



in Esti Sheinberg, William P. Dougherty eds., The Routledge Handbook of Music Signification, Routledge, 2020.


Using perspectives developed in media anthropology (e.g., K.L. Pfeiffer and H.U. Gumbrecht), this essay will examine the underlying reasons and motivating forces that were instrumental in making opera a highly successful, influential, and long- lasting cultural phenomenon in the West. The chapter will demonstrate that opera—a uniquely multimedial genre that has been the source of much theoretical controversy—is in fact embedded in a wider cultural anthropological tendency. This tendency, which transcends any particular genre or art form, can be called (after Lindenberger) the operatic principle. The idea developed here inspects the ways in which opera attempts to balance, even to harmonize, two largely incompatible cultural drivers: one that is directed towards the intellectually complex in its striving to understand the self and its world, and another that seeks immersion into the occurring present, all the while relying on experiences that are physiologically, emotionally, and socially engaging, but do not require lexical meaningfulness.

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“How did music rise to philosophical eminence? (And how has it been deprived of it?)”



in Esti Sheinberg, ed., Music Semiotics: A Network of Significations. In Honour and Memory of Raymond Monelle, Ashgate, 2012.


This paper examines music within the frame of some general investigations of modern aesthetics – mainly German Romantic philosophies of art – founded in the second half of the 18th century. Indeed, the early Romantic view of music is looked upon here as a vanguard in the fusion of arts and philosophy, so characteristic to radical modernity (discussed recently by A. C. Danto). The related repertoire is interpreted as an early and preeminent sphere of the always questionable autonomy and auto-referentiality in art.

It is common knowledge that instrumental music has been playing complementary roles since the beginning of modernity: (1.) it fused with philosophy (in the elevated paradigm of ‘absolute music’ discussed by C. Dahlhaus) and (2.) it was domesticated and its functions redirected toward everyday life (music as ‘applied art’, or music within ‘arts and crafts’, having Erik Satie’s musique d’ameublement as its prototypical example).

However, I interpret these roles or tendencies as interlocking, and connect this double-tracked cultural situation (which is detected and demonstrated not only in music, but in other arts as well) to the changes in cultural prestige of philosophy itself. The ever-changing stances of art are treated in this paper as consequences of practical decisions made by the ‘homo compensator’ (as Odo Marquard characterized humankind in the state of modernity) amidst controversies inherited from pre-modernity.


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Occurrence in Music - Music in the Occurrence



in István Berszán (ed.), Orientation in the Occurrence, Komp-Press, Cluj-Napoca, 2009, pp. 306-314


The conviction, that music is a kind of autonomous occurrence – more than a mere function of outer events – became familiar in the European thought since the latter began considering music as an independent art. According to Eduard Hanslick, music is a “tonally moving form”, which carries its hearers with it irresistibly. Yet, musicology – like the deliberately bound Ulysses – seems resisting to the temptations of music, as musical researchers create fixed positions for secure observations of the occurrences in music (of the “moving of form”). Georgiades warns us with reason: while we have eyelids, we do not have a lid in the ear. Music overpowers its interrogators again and again, though the latter ones, trying to keep up security, are always striving for localizing the musical occurrences. In the various branches of musicology, occurrences are thought to be found either in the score, in the acoustical phenomena, in the instruments, in the ear, or in the mind. In the meantime the pursuit of relevant occurrences in music makes more and more recognizable that the ethical dimension has always been intersecting the practice of music.



SPORTS



The Somaesthetics of Rock Climbing



in PARSE Journal Issue 18 - Spring 2024


How can we develop an artistic practice that is relevant and satisfying in terms of mental challenges and physical intensity alike? How can we reach a state in which any human practice can be satisfying in both senses? As John Dewey put it in his Philosophy and Civilization (1931), “the integration of mind-body in action is the most practical of all questions that we can ask of our civilisation.” This study approaches the issue from two different directions. Firstly, it takes rock climbing, a physical practice infrequently discussed in philosophical and aesthetic literature, as a possible model that can indicate a way of re-orienting art in its ordinary usage. Secondly, the art-like character of rock climbing, as an example of difficult physical activity and lifestyle sport, is discussed. To do so, the phenomenology of the climbing experience is foregrounded to grasp the specificity of the somatic experience. As a second step, the interdisciplinary study of somaesthetics is invoked to highlight the aesthetic relevance, somaesthetic interest, cognitive values and transformative effects underlying climbing practices. Seeking to fill a gap in current scholarship, this article aims to contribute equally to sports philosophy, somaesthetics and art theory.


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Textes en français



MUSIQUE



ART ET SCIENCE DANS LES PREMIÈRES ŒUVRES DE PETER EÖTVÖS



Chapter in Modèles naturels et scénarios imaginaires, edited by Márta Grabócz, Paris: Hermann, 2020


L'essai présente l’étude d'un phénomène philosophique de la musique d'après-guerre et, en même temps, celle d’un fait historique de la première période de création de Péter Eötvös. Ces deux sujets trouvent leur dénominateur commun dans la question primordiale de la relation entre la musique et les sciences. Les travaux de Péter Eötvös ont des contacts très importants avec la science depuis ses premières œuvres. Considérant les réflexions de Martin Heidegger concernant la nature des sciences modernes («Die Zeit des Weltbildes», 1938), nous pouvons trouver non seulement la force incitative de la science dans la première période de création d’Eötvös («Kosmos», «Elektrochronik», «Intervalles-Intérieurs», «Conte», etc), mais aussi les limites de cette incitation.


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Magyar nyelvű írások



For English texts, please scroll up or click here



DESIGN, DIVAT, IPARMŰVÉSZET



Textília ez még egyáltalán?



Gondolatok és kontextusok a MANK Magyar Alkotóművészeti Közhasznú Nonprofit Kft. TechTextil (2000) című csoportos tárlata elé


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Szőnyegekre hangolódni



I. Rug Art Fest – Szőnyegre hangolva / IttNemezVan


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Taktilis taktikák a kortárs kiállítási gyakorlatban



A múzeumi gyakorlatot meghatározó társadalmi képzetek, politikai status quók és ismeretelméleti előfeltevések a mozgósított szenzoriális modalitások révén közvetlenül a testbe kódolódnak. A múzeumi kultúra újabb kritikájának ezért ama reláció felülvizsgálatából kell kiindulnia, amely a kiállítások szenzoriális spektruma és a kiiktathatatlanul multimodális testi érzékelés közt fennáll. A múzeum valaha templom volt, később iskola, még később színpad. Ma, a test filozófiai rehabilitációjával szinkronban kibontakozó designkultúra korában a kulturális javak bemutatásának helyszínei a testi fakultásokat is aktiváló interszubjektivitás és az ember – környezet-illeszkedés modellezésének színtereivé válhatnak: társadalmi és ökológiai agorákká. A tanulmány ennek kereteit egy esettanulmányból kiindulva igyekszik felrajzolni.


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Vad szépség



A kolosszális Alexander McQueen retrospektív


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Cathecism on air



MyMuseum Galéria, 2019.12.7-2020.02.29.


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EJTECH: Phase in Phase out


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Ahány máz, annyi szokás



– Endlein Zsófia tárlatáról


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ÉPÍTÉSZET



Újragonoldhatjuk-e a művészeteket az építészet révén?



Disegno 2014/1, 78-95.


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Az építészeti tapasztalat akusztikai mozzanatairól



Építészfórum, 2021.04.12.


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irodalomtudomány



Jelzőtábla a tapasztalat dzsungelében
(Berszán István: Terepkönyv. Az írás és az olvasás rítusai – irodalmi tartamgyakorlatok)



Disegno 2014/1, 78-95.


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ZENE



Áttűnő jelentések: zene a festményen



Magyar Művészet, 2021/5, 34-39.



Amikor a zene egy festmény tárgyává válik, nem elemezhető úgy, mintha a képzőművészeti ábrázolás csupán kommentárja lenne a már létező, önálló zenei jelentésnek, ahogy a zenét láttató festmény sem szemlélhető néma látványként. A szerző a művészetek összevegyülésének romantikus célkitűzését, e folyamat esztétikatörténeti előfeltételeit és értelmezési lehetőségeit, valamint az interart jelentésképződés módját Josef Danhauser 1840-es, Liszt Ferenc a zongoránál című festményével kapcsolatban vázolja.


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Charles Ives, egy modern zenei prédikátor



Pannonhalmi Szemle 2021 (XXIX) 2/119–127.



The study provides an overview of the work of Charles Ives (1874-1954), the 'father figure' of independent American classical music, with special regard to his hermetic and oecumenical aspects and the belated international reception mainly stemming from these same aspects. Ives is now considered one of the greatest in the 20th century; however, this recognition has developed through the unfolding of postmodern musical sensitivity and through the realization that music can still be a privileged aesthetic form of human spiritual orientation.


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Élet(út)mű - Dukay Barnabás és a zenei etika



In Dolinszky Miklós: Szemben a leáldozó Nappal: írások, képek, zenék Dukay Barnabás-nak, -ról,
-tól : az önmagában nyugvó szív hallomása, Tata: Új Forrás, 2015, 84-103.



A tudat, mondják a buddhisták, ha valamire ráépül, és az a valami elpusztul, akkor a tudat is elpusztul. Ha a tudat önmagára épül, akkor örökre megmarad. Ha a tudat múlandó dolgokhoz köti magát, maga is elmúlik. Ha a múlhatatlanhoz köti magát, maga is múlhatatlan lesz, amikor a test leválik. Élni - a világon mindennél nehezebb. Azon töprengeni: mi lesz velem, mit fogok enni, mit fogok inni, mi történik, ha megöregszem? Valójában az embereknek nem halál-, hanem életfélelmük van. A világ kihívás: Azért van, hogy kimozdítson bennünket a helyzetünkből. Annyi út van, ahány ember. De nem a halál a közös az útban, hanem az, ami a halál következtében előáll. Itt helyezkedik el az a zóna, átjáró, amely átvezet a másik időbe, a halálon túlra. Ha ezt az élményt már megtapasztaltad, akkor nem igyekszel többé vissza.


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Zenei idő és jelentés



In Berlász Melinda, Grabócz Márta, Tanulmánykötet Ujfalussy József emlékére, Budapest: L'Harmattan, 2013, 462-476.



Ujfalussy József (1920–2010) neve és tevékenysége elválaszthatatlan a magyar zenetudomány, zeneoktatás és zeneélet utóbbi hatvanéves történetétől. Európai műveltségének, enciklopédikus tudásának és szintézisteremtő készségének szellemi hatása legközvetlenebbül a magyar zeneesztétikai és zeneelméleti gondolkodás terén bontakozott ki, de maradandó nyomot hagyott a zenetörténeti, a zenepszichológiai és a zenepedagógiai irodalomban is. A zenetudomány területén túlmutató felkészültsége és emberi habitusa eredményeként vezető pozíciókat töltött be a közéletben – csak a legjelentősebbeket említve: 1973-tól 1980-ig a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Zenetudományi Intézetének igazgatója, 1980-tól 1988-ig a Zeneművészeti Főiskola rektora, és 1985-től 1993-ig – a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia alelnöke. Tudományos teljesítményét itthon és külföldön is elismerték, többek között a Kossuth-díj, a Széchenyi-díj, az Akadémiai-díj és a Herder-díj kitüntetésekkel, továbbá a párizsi székhelyű Európai Tudományos, Művészeti és Irodalmi Akadémia tagságával. Halála után az emlékkönyv eszméje hamar felébredt mindazokban, akiket tudósi és tanári személyisége valaha megérintett. Az ókortudománytól a zeneesztétikáig, a zeneelmélettől a zenetörténetig ívelő, tudományos ágazatokat egyesítő életművének hatása jelen kötet szerzőinek széleskörű szakmai és nemzedéki összetételében közvetlenül megmutatkozik. Az emlékkönyv 32 tanulmánya két egységben kerül közlésre: az első részben az Ujfalussy-életművet méltató írások és egy pályaképinterjú, a másodikban a tiszteletére készült tanulmányok találhatók.


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Liszt Ferenc - a csöndes kivonulás prófétája



Holmi, 2012/1, 75-84.


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Erik Satie, a feltaláló



Pannonhalmi Szemle 18 (4): 70-82, 2010



The paper examines Satie’s oeuvre in a double perspective. In the first place, the essay interprets his work as a series of independent musical (or sonic) inventions that follow the spirit of the great 19th century technical innovators (like Marey, Muybridge, Edison and the Lumières) and get out from the ideals of aesthetical autonomy. Secondly, the paper tries to disclose the reason why did Satie recommence his art almost ten times in his lifetime.


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Liszt Ferenc és a művészet temploma



Holmi, 2011/10, 1234-1249.


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Technikai és retorikai tempók.
A hetvenéves Steve Reich művészetéről



Café Bábel, 52.szám (Tempó), 43–48.o


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"Minden, csak nem romantikus" (Liszt Ferenc kései műveinek és Arany János balladáinak rokonságáról)



Pannonhalmi Szemle 2001 (IX) 2/99-108.


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KONCERTKRITIKÁK



Hegyi levegő. A hegymagasi Rondino fesztiválról
in: Élet és Irodalom 2006 augusztus 25.


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LEMEZkritikák


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ZENEI KÖNYVEKRŐL



„Aztán szóljatok, ha térképre lenne szükségetek!”: (Olvasatok Kapitány Gábor Mozart d-moll zongoraverseny című könyvéhez)



Pannonhalmi Szemle 2018/1, 120-124


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„...MEGKÍSÉRELTE KÖRÜLÍRNI A LEHETSÉGES MEGOLDÁST...”
Wilheim András: Esszék. Írások zenérôl



Holmi, 2011/11, 1451-1458.


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"...senki ne keresse a regényt"
Grabócz Márta: Zene és narrativitás



Holmi, 2005/08, 1012-1017.


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